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The Universal Scholar Journal

International Peer-Reviewed | Open Access | Multidisciplinary Research

ISSN 3139-4981

Psychological Well-being, Mindfulness and Character Building in Education

Berkowitz, M. W., & Bier, M. C. (2004). Research-based character education. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716203260082

Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077

Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822

Cervellione, B., Lombardo, E. M. C., & Iacolino, C. (2025). Psychological resources and interventions for teachers’ emotional competence and well-being: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1640968. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1640968

Correa Díaz, I. (2026). Character education with vulnerable children and adolescents in non-formal contexts: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 139, Article 103052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2026.103052

Dewi, R. K., Sunardi, & Sarwanto. (2026). Edugames as a tool for character education: A systematic review of value internalization. Discover Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-026-01644-1

Grennan, S., O’Dowd, A., Twomey, C., O’Connor, M., & Carr, A. (2026). An umbrella review of meta-analyses of school-based mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs). Mindfulness, 17, 1341–1360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-026-02809-7

Hadi, Y., Kholis, N., Remanita, Y., & Harta, L. I. (2025). A systematic literature review on character education strategies in primary and secondary schools. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 3(2), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.70376/jerp.v3i2.389

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. Hyperion.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg016

Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character: How our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Books.

Mukhlis, H., Hariri, H., Riswandi, R., Haenilah, E. Y., Sunyono, S., Maulina, D., & Fitriadi, F. (2024). A current study of psychological well-being in educational institutions: A systematic literature review. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(2), 382–390. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21136

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). Education at a glance 2023: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

Sarzhanova, G., & Nurgabdeshov, A. (2025). Mapping psychological well-being in education: A systematic review of key dimensions and an integrative conceptual framework. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 9(3), 327–349. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202534832

Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. UNESCO.

World Health Organization. (2022). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338

World Health Organization. (2024). World health statistics 2024: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. https://www.who.int/data/gho/publications/world-health-statistics

Yan, Z., Wang, L., Chen, B., & Guo, J. (2026). Effects of mindfulness-based intervention on teachers’ work stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/10519815261435990

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